
Illustration by Jessica James assortment
2020 marked the worst yr on report for the two.5 trillion {dollars} world vogue trade, because of the continued coronavirus pandemic that precipitated a wave of disaster that hit nearly each sector from healthcare, hospitality, banking, schooling, politics to communication and even the best way we gown.
From the four-city vogue circuit of Milan, Paris, London and New York to different budding vogue capitals all over the world, it was a yr through which vogue, devoid of the same old fanfare and pomp, misplaced its spark and color. As hundreds of shops shut down resulting from a lockdown enforced in many countries all over the world, vogue designers and types scampered to search out progressive methods to maintain their audiences and enterprise afloat by hopping aboard the digital practice. The much-beloved vogue exhibits went digital whereas fashion editors and vogue lovers, wearing loungewear, watched from the consolation of their houses.
In line with a report by the Enterprise of Style and McKinsey Firm, the worldwide vogue trade suffered a staggering 90 per cent financial revenue decline in 2020.
Nigeria was not spared because the pandemic was worsened by a six months shutdown that value the trade billions of Naira in gross sales, patronage and vogue exhibits. The nation accounts for 15% of the $31 billion sub-Saharan vogue market.
Though it’s a new yr and the pandemic remains to be ongoing, with a second wave threatening to repeat the injury accomplished in 2020, we are able to’t assist however surprise: Would this be the state of vogue in 2021? Would the trade get well this yr? What are the issues to look out for within the trade this yr?
For this piece, Guardian Life goes to take a look at what a number of the main consultants within the vogue trade, each internationally and domestically, are saying in regards to the state of issues and their doubtless expectations for this yr.
The Disruption
In 2020, the worldwide vogue trade witnessed a disruption like by no means earlier than, one which noticed the closure of bodily shops and mass lack of jobs. So as to curtail the unfold of the virus, many nations all over the world enforced lockdowns that had thousands and thousands of individuals staying at residence for months, worldwide journey bans and well being measures that shutdown each social life and economies.

Hanifa Digital Style present
Apparently, that disruption led to an unprecedented shift to digitization in 2020. As Covid-19 shut down metropolis centres, on-line vogue gross sales surged as manufacturers developed new methods to fight the lack of offline provide chains. In line with trade consultants, in simply eight months, the European vogue trade registered the equal of six years’ progress in on-line purchasing penetration, rising from 16 per cent of complete gross sales in January to 29 per cent in August.
In 2020, Nike, a world model with 1,100 shops, closed greater than half of shops in China as early as February to guard its staff; and determined, by mid-march to shut all shops within the US, because the virus began to unfold within the nation. Nike introduced the acceleration of its digital technique and funding in its highest potential areas. Zara mentioned that it plans to chop 1,200 shops over two years and make investments €2.7 billion in store-based digital.
“With many areas internationally now going through a second wave of the pandemic, we anticipate trade disruption to proceed in 2021, with world restoration not occurring till the latter half of 2022 on the earliest,” mentioned Dr Achim Berg, a world chief of the Attire, Style and Luxurious Group at McKinsey.
The Drawing Board
An infinite cloud of uncertainty nonetheless floats within the air over the outcomes of the well being and financial outcomes disaster which could make it tough to foretell how 2021 would prove. Equally, there’s a wave of optimism throughout the globe within the vogue trade with consultants predicting that the trade might regain optimistic progress of two to 4 per cent.

Ugo Monye’s Wazalendo assortment
“The coronavirus pandemic is sort of a world reset program, everyone is again to the drafting board and pondering of how they’ll do issues higher and re-strategize,” Ugochukwu Monye, a high Nigerian dressmaker informed Guardian Life.
Dr. Berg additionally shares the identical opinion. In line with him, now’s the time for executives to make daring selections to get by means of the pandemic “whether or not they’re about channel technique, geographic focus, assortment planning or securing provide chains.”
Monye believes that after all the things settles down, “there’s going to be an enormous growth” within the vogue trade. “We’re all ready and simply sharpening our instruments for what’s about to occur,” he added.
Ejiro Amos Tafiri, one other high Nigerian dressmaker mentioned: “Whoever is ready to learn the financial system correctly would thrive and survive. I see the style trade nonetheless staying sturdy as a result of man can not do with out clothes.”
Key Drivers For Restoration
In line with McKinsey & Firm, from Dec 2019 to October 2020, firms that carried out one of the best shared no less than one among two key traits: a robust Asia–Pacific focus, reflecting the financial power of the area and a compelling digital proposition.
Digital Adoption
In 2021, the winners can be people who give you a vibrant and encompassing digital plan for his or her manufacturers.
“Digital is now basic and central to all the things customers do, and we’re the clear chief in digital retail. We’ll double-down on that,” mentioned John Donahoe, President and CEO of Nike in July because the model accelerated its digital enterprise and client experiences with its Client Direct Acceleration (CDA) technique.
Donahoe added, “We expect there’s some fairly basic shifts in client behaviour that give us this chance to speed up our progress. One shift is digital.”

Illustration by Jessica James
Tafari, talking to The Guardian Life, mentioned that identical to final yr, we’re going to be seeing extra manufacturers embracing digital. “We’re going to have extra vogue tech firms bobbing up, so lots of people are going to do extra of their enterprise utterly on-line. I don’t see the trade dying out, it is determined by the angle the place you play.”
Monye, who is thought for his cutting-edge types propelled by the African tradition, plans to completely embrace digital this yr. “I’ve determined that this yr, I’m arising with a brand new technique and the brand new technique is to be in your face like by no means earlier than,” he mentioned.
As seen final yr, designers combatted the challenges that well being measures reminiscent of social distancing posed by taking vogue exhibits digital, as seen by Balenciaga, Loewe, Prada, J. W. Anderson, Moschino and a number of different designers through the SS21 season
In Could 2020, Congolese designer of up to date model Hanifa, modified the sport when she debuted her newest assortment on Instagram Dwell through 3D fashions.
Jessica James, a Nigerian vogue illustrator, thinks 3D vogue exhibits can be part of the long run, nonetheless, “it will not completely exchange the bodily exhibits but it surely’s slowly making a spot for itself.”
For Monye, the Nigeria vogue trade isn’t absolutely able to embrace issues reminiscent of 3D vogue exhibits as Nigeria is a dynamic atmosphere as a result of “we wish to see, really feel and contact.”
Demand-driven Strategy
This yr, designers ought to deal with constructing extra environment friendly, easy, and demand-focused working fashions.
In line with Tafiri, it will be extra of “are you taking a look at my wants?’ ‘Are you fulfilling these wants that I’ve proper now?’”
Traits To Look Out For
Tafiri mentioned this yr, there can be a continued want for sustainable clothes. “The luxurious market can be trying in the direction of extra sustainable merchandise, merchandise that work properly with the atmosphere, that search to last more since we’re all nonetheless staying indoor. We’re nonetheless going to be taking part in round activewear, sportswear and loungewear.”

Ejiro Amos Tafiri assortment
She added individuals would even be taking a look at extra life-style merchandise, “stuff to beautify your own home, to beautify your areas, these would do properly.
“It’s simply in regards to the vogue entrepreneurs deciding what their product strains might be for this yr, conserving your ears to the bottom and tapping into the brand new alternatives and navigating the tough scenario surrounding their trade this yr.
“We noticed plenty of two-pieces final yr, plenty of free-swinging clothes, kaftan, bubus. That was just like the development, the place individuals get to remain at residence, they need to gown comfortably. Typically you need to exit and be good however nonetheless be comfy. Everybody simply needed to be comfy, there was a lot nervousness, so consolation was high of individuals’s vogue wants. And that’s nonetheless going to proceed.”
Though Monye agrees that loungewear can be the best development, he insists that the scenario in Nigeria could also be completely different because the nation can not afford to go on one other lockdown. So “loungewear wouldn’t work,” he says, “besides there’s one other lockdown.” In line with Monye, to his shock and fairly in contrast to the remainder of the world, Nigerians are nonetheless searching for aso-ebi and different garments fitted to outings.
Tafiri additionally added: “Individuals are going to be in search of issues with particulars, it’s the little issues which can be going to be going out to the purchasers, not essentially the pomp and pageantry of all of it.” She mentioned it’s not about “how avant-garde your piece is correct now that’s going to resonate with the client” however whether it is fulfilling the wants of the purchasers.